Friday, April 27, 2012

Nutrition Fridays


Food Combining for Protein: Part 1, Introduction

The author that laid the groundwork for food-combining, was Francis Moore Lappe, in her book: Diet for a Small Planet. She begins by discussion on the production of food, the illogical manner in which Americans use edible plant proteins to grow beef for the American table. For example: the grains fed to beef, and what it produces. “For every 16 pounds of grain and soy fed to beef cattle…we only get 1 pound back in meat (69)”. The grain mentioned here, is edible!



This section of the book continues on to discuss the costs of producing meat, including water consumption, packing plant use of fuels (fossil) and the depletion and erosion of soil for grain production (not for humans, but beef!). Meat is costly to produce!

The production of and consumption of meat has been considered a symbol of wealth and health in the United States.  But, is this an illusion? With a large percentage of the nation below the poverty line, Americans still have hungry and malnourished people. With recent economic problems, the numbers are slated to rise.

The two groups at the highest risk for starvation are the elderly and children.  Lappe states “Most Americans believe that since the late 1960s we’ve made steady progress in eliminating hunger and poverty…(104)” because of the fact that the United States has created programs of assistance for the poor such as the food stamp program, lunch and breakfast programs, and WIC. Yes these programs have helped in feeding America’s poor, but does not completely alleviate the issue of good health.  

First of all, the amount of food assistance available is low, secondly inflation diminishes the value of the assistance given. Then, let’s not forget that most states are cutting assistance to the poor as a means to budget their coffers.

The food purchased by those under the poverty line also may not be a high-quality diet. To stretch food stamp dollars, many will use highly processed/refined foods, meats with high fat quantities, and very few vegetables and fruits. The idea is to make the stomach feel full, and stay full for a longer time-frame.

Another reason may be due to incorrect concepts of costs per serving for better quality foods. I hear people tell me “it costs too much for fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole grain rice”. No it does not!! 

Why doesn’t it? Unprocessed, packaging-free foods cost less, especially bulk foods. The processing and packaging can be a large portion of the cost!

Another issue is the preparation of quality foods. Are they able to prepare the food that is healthy for consumption? Many Americans do not know HOW to prepare their food from bulk grains for optimum health!  We are used to packaged items, partially or fully prepared. We buy mac and cheese that all you add is some milk and a bit of butter or margarine.  Pizzas with meat and cheese on them, the cheap brands usually have little to no vegetables! 

What has happened? We have allowed the beef industry, dairy industry and other pre-packaged food companies to brain wash us and lull us into a lazy complacency regarding what actually is good for us to consume. Then, we wonder why we are sick. 

Next week: Combining Foods will continue...

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Alternative Healing Wednesdays

WATER

The best source of healing (other than healthy foods) is pure water. Unfortunately, that is becoming harder to obtain. Our food and water supplies have had increasing amounts of contaminates from natural and man made sources. From natural weather catastrophes to corporate greed, the purity of these two basic life sustaining needs are diminishing more each and everyday.

Carcinogens are in the pipes that carry water to our homes, containers that supply us with foods, and inside the very foods we eat at the genetic level. Our bodies can only detoxify a small amount of chemicals that we ingest per day when we are eating optimally.  How can we expect our bodies to do so when we eat junk?

Our body was created to naturally balance itself.  This process is called "homeostasis". We can assist the process with whole grains, fresh vegetables and fruits, nuts, legumes (beans), healthy oils, etc.



But, water is also essential.  Without water, we die.  Our bodies are 97% water. Juices, teas, and coffee are not a substitute for water.


I would say, personally, get a good filtration system for your water. One that filters heavy metals, and chlorine.  The popular brands (Britta and Pur) still allow for and add back fluoride.  You do not need additional fluoride. But, these filters are better than no filtration.  In my research reverse-osmosis is the best filtration system.  But, for the average household it is too expensive.

A person with average to good health should be drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water daily.  When detoxifying it should increase to 8-10 glasses a day!


Friday, April 20, 2012

Nutrition Fridays


I haven't posted for a few days, for two reasons: 1) I had to do post-storm clean-up and 2) I am an instructor and I am grading essay papers!

This blog will be a bit of switch in gears.  It will discuss the methods that I use for recommendations for my own clients.

I use a combination of ideas and documented studies for my dietary recommendations, gleaned from various sources.  First and primary is the Mediterranean Diet along with information from the The China Study.  After these two sources would be information that assists in consuming proteins that are none-meat sources, regulation of blood sugars and jump-starting the metabolism, and finally, Alkaline/Acid balance of the body.

So I will here transition to a discussion about a couple of books that I have used, helping me lose 20 pounds over the last year. It also has taught me to eat less at a sitting.
The best guide for weight-loss, I have ever found is The Food Doctor Everyday Diet written by Ian Marber. First of all, there is NO counting of calories. There is no weighing of food portions.  He uses another form of weighing and counting.  The proportion used, or amount of food to place on the plate.  Marber uses the size of your hands as the indicator! I like that, it keeps it simple, no kitchen scales to purchase, no measuring or calculating.



He explains in his book about the GI factor / insulin and metabolism in very simple layman’s terms.  I think along the lines of “don’t get all scientific on me, just tell me how it works and why”. 

He has numerous pages with comparative charts, one side with the average meal people prepare and the other with what is better / i.e. balanced.  There are a number of recipes (I have tried) in the book.  

You do have to translate some terms from British to American English, such as: “mash”.  We would call it a “spread”.  Its only draw-back is that the Brits tend to eat some foods in strange combinations for our American tastes. 

Along with this book, is another book he wrote (with Vicki Edgson): Healing Foods for Mind and Body. In the book you can find detailed information about foods that assist in healing specific ailments, such as inflammatory diseases. 

Next blog: Food Combining for proteins

Friday, April 13, 2012

Nutritional Fridays

Food & Nutrition as an Alternative Healing Modality

In the “Nutrition Fridays” blog, I asked “what is a ‘serving’ of food?”

Answer:

1 slice bread
½ cup cooked grains
1 cup pasta
½ cup cooked vegetables or ¾ cup of vegetable juice
1 ½ ounces of cheese
2-3 ounces of meat
2 Tablespoons  of peanut butter
½ cup of lentils or beans

Why use nutrition as a means to heal?
One of the big reasons to use nutrition as a means of healing is that it is natural.  There are no chemicals, re-actions to medication, it is long-term, and your body absorbs it better.  Unfortunately, it takes the body longer to rejuvenate.

We have previously looked at one diet that has “proven its salt”.  I had discussed studied conducted with this diet, that was immensely productive.  That is the Mediterranean diet. Today we will begin a discussion on the Food triangle  for this particular diet.
The Old Ways Preservation and Trust is an organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  They list the typical characteristics that are inherent to the Mediterranean diet. 
This list includes:
  1. Whole food based on plant sources
  2. Foods that are locally grown and / or have been minimally processed 
  3.   The PRIMARY source of fat is Olive Oil
  4.  The fat consumed is around 25% to as much as 35% of the total calorie intake and minimal saturated fats
  5. Cheeses and Yogurt are minimal each day and these are usually low fat
  6.  Low to moderate consumption of fish and poultry every week (usually 3 X weekly)
  7.  And no more than 4 eggs a week, which would include eggs used in baking or cooking
  8. Desert is fresh fruit
  9.  Beef is eaten rarely, it is recommended to consume less than 16 ounces of beef a month.
  10. If alcohol is not a “problem” it is recommended that one glass of wine is consumed with a meal. 
  11.  Exercise and socialization

Note: some information is repetitive. But, we learn best by repetition, right?

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Alternative Healing Wednesdays

Rose Water

Rose water is made by distillation of hundreds of flower petals. Rose water is used in food, cosmetics, and confections. It is a delicacy in the Middle East.

Rose Water is antiseptic tonic for the skin.  It assists in dry skin to re-hydrate.  Rose Water is exceptional for mature inflamed and sensitive skin.

Rose Wine

Comes from Persia. It is an ancient form of wine. It was used by royalty as a digestive, with its mild stimulating qualities.  It is thought to be good for the heart.

Rose Vinegar

Using the petals of the rose, they are placed within the vinegar to be tinctured.  It has a cooling effect, and good for the digestion.  I use rose petal tincture made with vodka for regularity...and calm the digestive tract.

Rose vinegar can be used on fruit salads.remove the stems, and green heels before placing in vinegar. Make as you would a tincture.

Rose Hips - Free Stock Photo


Rose Hips


Can be used in wine, teas and syrup.  First you remove the irritation causing hairs, to prepare them for use. Fresh hips can be pureed and made into a jam, or with the addition of lemon juice made into a sauce for lamb.

Rose Hips contain vitamins B, F, K, and high quantities of  vitamin C. To use just for vitamin content use as a tea, or as syrup. It is one of the ingredients in both of my immune-boosting formulas for staving off influenza and colds in the winter months.

Flower Petals

Like Calendula, can be eaten fresh in salads. the fresh petals are used in potpourri, wreaths and garlands, to create a delightful scent throughout the home.  It has a calming affect on the nerves.

Petals can also be crystallized and used as a garnish on confections or deserts. You can make custard with the petals, as well. The Chinese make a Rose Petal liqueur in a pork dish.

Rose Syrup

Is used in confections, for making all manner of delightful deserts. I suppose it would be an interesting change in pancake or french toast recipes as well.


References:

Bremness, Lesley.  The Complete Book of Herbs: a practical guide to growing & using herbs. Penguin, 1994.

Rose: (gift of the angels) rosa damascena. http://www.kamleshayurveda.com/top/rose.htm  Kamlesh Ayurveda (Aroma Therapy).


Monday, April 9, 2012

Herbal Mondays

The Rose



The rose has a multitude of uses.  Rose petals can be used as a delightful tea, whether the petals are white, yellow, pink or red.  You can make roses into a wine, vinegar, syrups, sorbets, jam and placed into pies! Rose petals, like the calendula flower, are edible and tasty. After washing, toss into a salad. All of these can be done at home.

A more difficult process is the distillation of the rose in rose waters.  Rose waters are delicately flavored floral waters used in food and drink.   A popular drink in India is Lassi made with Yogurt, water, and rosewater. Another absolutely delightful Indian drink is freshly squeezed lemons with rose water.

Rose petals can be “candied” and used on top of cakes and confections.  There is a candy made with rosewater called “Turkish Delight”.  Pureed re-hydrated rose hips are sweetened and mixed with lemon juiced for a lamb sauce.

There is Rose Absolute, which is not considered the purest of the essence oils. Then the Damascas Rose Essence oil which is considered very healing and settles anxiety (great for cancer patients and those who are near-death). Finally, you have the essential oil called Rose Otto, which combines both sandlewood and rose.  Rose Otto was used and is still used in the Middle East. 

For the skin, rose petals and rose water are an excellent gentle anti-wrinkle way of caring for the skin.  You can use rose petals with witch hazel for a toner (non-alcoholic, hence not drying).  When used this way, you tincture the rose petals and mix some with your witch hazel.  The alcohol in a tincture is not like Isopropyl alcohol on the skin. Use the petals as a steam as well, to heal and refresh the skin.

A lotion can be made to soften the skin with the combination of rose water, infused rose petals and glycerin.  It along with violets and lavender is one of many flowers used for skin care for centuries!

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Nutrition Fridays


In the Lyon Study (France) not only were the results remarkable, but the follow-up studies demonstrated that the diet was palatable enough to keep the patients using the diet! Not only that, but its ease of use was another factor in patients continuing the diet.
One of the keys to this diet is that many of the recipes from the Mediterranean diet do not use any meat.  Personally, I would suggest for avid meat-eating folks to gradually taper the use of meat.  Start with tapering off the size of the portions. Then, eliminate beef first. It is the hardest of all the meat products to digest and causes the most problems to digestive health.

My second recommendation is to purchase the freshest, best appearing, in-season fruits and vegetables. Buy in small quantities, frequently, so that your fruits and vegetables are remaining fresh until depleted. Shopping for food should be an activity that you enjoy, and you should take your time.  In Europe, the market is a social venue, just like the promenade (evening walks). 

Stock up on whole grains, legumes (beans), lentils, pasta, olive oil, seeds & nuts, and dried fruits. I will be posting a “must-have” pantry list with everything to start a healthy life-style diet.  It will also have the most-important kitchen items added to the list. 

As far as recipes, I am posting some on my Metamorphis Arts site as the “Nutrition Fridays” blog.  you can also find recipes on my daughter's blog: Vegan Iowa as well as other information regarding Vegan diets. The Mediterranean diet does not just cover Italy and Greece, there are diets from other countries as well! Such as: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, and Turkey.  I will be including recipes from all over the Mediterranean.  

Q: What is a “Serving Size”?  To be answered in next Wednesday's blog!


Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Alternative Healing Wednesdays


Herbal Elixer in a Bottle


TINCTURES

The purpose of making a tincture is to extract the part of the herb that will assist in healing. You use a solution to accommodate this process.  These “solutions” are alcohol, vegetable glycerin, or vinegar. Getting “constituents” (mentioned in last Wednesday’s blog) out of the herb is the purpose of using these solutions.

To prepare:

With dried herb, a ratio of 1 part herb, to 5 parts alcohol (Vodka) / or 2 parts fresh herb to 5 parts alcohol.

Begin by chopping or grinding the herb 

Sterilize a pint jar and its lid

Then add the herb, and pour in the alcohol over the herb 

Leave in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks, shaking the herbs two to three times a day. 

After two weeks, strain with a coffee filter (I have a funnel I place mine into) into a bottle or jar (be sure to sterilize the jar first). If any herb is left in the solution, it will possibly spoil the solution. Store with the cap secured tightly in a cool place. Label and date your bottle. 

If stored correctly, and sterilization used, they should keep indefinitely.

FLUID EXTRACT

Special equipment is used for this process. To prepare it, the herb is soaked in alcohol for two weeks. Then, the strained fluids are evaporated under high pressure.  A residue is left after this process, which is diluted to the correct strength.

Generally these are 2X stronger than a tincture and will have only a minute amount of alcohol. The amount recommended is usually very small, usually drops.

Monday, April 2, 2012

Herbal Mondays


INTRODUCTION: The ROSE is found growing wild, and it is cultivated. “The birthplace of the cultivated rose was probably northern Persia,… (Grieve, 687)” The cultivation of the rose spread widely from Persia through Mesopotamia to Palestine, and then crossed over into Asia Minor into the country of Greece.  From there, it traveled into Italy. 

Sappho (a Greek poetess) called it the “Queen of Flowers”!  Therefore, the reason for my choosing the ROSE as the Second “Queen” of the series.  It is still in the early stages of being created, so I will not reveal the painting yet!


Wild Rose

Family: ROSACEAE
Species: Rosa woodsii Lindl
Common Name: Wild Rose (Woods rose, rosa Silvestre)
Life Span: Perennial
Origin: Native
Season: Cool
Habitat: prairies, open woods, plateaus, on dry slopes, in ravines, and of course the thickets; it grows in
               a wide range of soils.

This type of rose is in a bush form, about 1.5 m tall or almost 4 feet. Its little branchlets are very slim and scraggly, the crown is not regular, and it flowers from May to October.  The wild reproduces through its seeds.

The hips of the flower were used in Europe as a source of vitamins A and C. The hips can be dried and ground into powder to flavor soups and also to make syrup. 

Some American tribes used the young shoots as a potherb. The leaves are made into tea. The inner bark can be smoked similar to tobacco.

You can eat the petals raw in salads; they can be candied and used on desserts.    The petals can be dried and used for perfume. (Stubbendieck, et al). 

~In my “sister” blog this week, we will explore the folklore of the Rose~

References:

Grieve, Mrs. M.  A Modern Herbal, Volume II: I-Z and Indexes. Dover Publications Inc., 1981
James Stubbendieck, Stephen L. Hatch, and Charles H. Butterfield.  North American Range Plants, 4th Ed.University of Nebraska Press, 1992.